Relationships	Role	Relationship Start	Relationship End
Bny Mellon International Asset Management Group Limited	Parent	6/30/2007
Bny Mellon International Asset Management Group Limited	Parent	7/16/2000	6/29/2007
Neptune Llc	Parent	10/1/1998	7/15/2000
Newton Capital Management, Ltd.	Subsidary	4/22/2016
Newton Investment Management Limited	Subsidary	6/30/2007
Newton Investment Management (North America) Llc	Subsidary	8/1/2006
Newton Capital Management, Ltd.	Subsidary	12/1/2009	4/21/2016
Newton International Investment Management Limited	Subsidary	6/30/2007	9/27/2013
Newton Capital Management, Ltd.	Subsidary	6/30/2007	11/30/2009
Newton Capital Management, Ltd.	Subsidary	10/1/1998	6/29/2007
Newton Investment Management Limited	Subsidary	10/1/1998	6/29/2007
Newton International Investment Management Limited	Subsidary	10/1/1998	6/29/2007
Newton Investment Management (Iom) Limited	Subsidary	10/1/1998	12/13/2006
Newton Investment Management (Guernsey) Limited	Subsidary	10/1/1998	5/26/2005
Stewart Newton Holdings (Mauritius) Limited	Subsidary	10/1/1998	8/17/2004
Stewart Newton Fund Management (Mauritius) Limited	Subsidary	10/1/1998	8/17/2004
Bny Mellon Fund Managers Limited	Subsidary	10/1/1998	12/31/2003
Royal Bank Of Scotland Unit Trust Management Limited	Subsidary	9/1/2001	12/1/2002
Royal Bank Of Scotland Portfolio Management Limited	Subsidary	9/1/2001	12/1/2002
Capital House Investments Limited	Subsidary	10/1/1998	12/31/2001
Newton Retail Nominees Limited	Subsidary	10/1/1998	12/31/2001
Newton Management (Holdings) Limited	Subsidary	10/1/1998	12/31/2001
Wellington Bes Limited	Subsidary	10/1/1998	12/31/2001
Capital House Unit Trust Managers Limited	Subsidary	10/1/1998	12/31/2001
Newton Investment Management Nominees Limited	Subsidary	10/1/1998	12/31/2001
Charterhouse Emperor Management Limited	Subsidary	10/1/1998	12/31/2001
Christian Morgan Trustees Limited	Subsidary	10/1/1998	12/31/2001
Ch Fund Managers (Bermuda) Limited	Subsidary	10/1/1998	12/31/2001
Newton Management (Asia) Pte Limited	Subsidary	10/1/1998	9/6/2001