| Relationships | Role | Relationship Start | Relationship End |
| Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., The | Parent | 9/21/2008 | 1/31/2014 |
| Direct Edge Ecn Llc | Subsidary | 9/21/2008 | 1/31/2014 |
| Direct Edge, Inc. | Subsidary | 7/22/2010 | 1/31/2014 |
| Relationships | Role | Relationship Start | Relationship End |
| Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., The | Parent | 9/21/2008 | 1/31/2014 |
| Direct Edge Ecn Llc | Subsidary | 9/21/2008 | 1/31/2014 |
| Direct Edge, Inc. | Subsidary | 7/22/2010 | 1/31/2014 |