| Relationships | Role | Relationship Start | Relationship End |
| Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. | Parent | 10/26/2007 | 12/27/2007 |
| Ndb Capital Markets Corporation | Parent | 12/28/2005 | 10/25/2007 |
| Db U.S. Financial Markets Holding Corporation | Parent | 5/21/2003 | 12/27/2005 |
| Ndb Capital Markets, L.P. | Parent | 4/15/2003 | 5/20/2003 |