Relationships	Role	Relationship Start	Relationship End
Deutsche Asset Management Usa Corporation	Parent	11/30/2016
Deutsche Bank Americas Holding Corp.	Parent	6/30/2007	11/29/2016
Deutsche Bank Americas Holding Corp.	Parent	4/30/2002	6/29/2007
Deutsche Am Trust Company	Subsidary	1/1/2010
Deutsche Am Distributors, Inc.	Subsidary	1/1/2010
Deutsche Am Service Company	Subsidary	1/1/2010
Dbcca Investment Partners, Inc.	Subsidary	1/1/2010	6/10/2016
Dws Croci Sector Opportunities Fund	Subsidary	6/2/2014	9/10/2014
Dws Variable Nav Money Fund	Subsidary	5/21/2013	12/31/2013
Db X-Trackers Msci Europe Hedged Equity Fund	Subsidary	9/27/2013	12/31/2013
Deutsche Climate Change Fixed Income Qp Trust	Subsidary	7/1/2010	7/22/2013
Deutsche Long Duration Government/Credit Qp Trust	Subsidary	7/1/2010	7/22/2013
Deutsche Ultra Core Fixed Income Qp Trust	Subsidary	7/1/2010	6/28/2013
Dws Variable Nav Money Fund	Subsidary	3/28/2013	5/20/2013
Dws Variable Nav Money Fund	Subsidary	4/30/2012	3/27/2013
Dws Variable Nav Money Fund	Subsidary	4/19/2011	4/29/2012
Deutsche Asset Management Canada Limited	Subsidary	6/30/2007	2/1/2012
Dmjv	Subsidary	1/1/2007	2/1/2012
Db Capital Advisers, Inc.	Subsidary	11/30/2011	11/30/2011
Deam Investor Services, Inc.	Subsidary	1/1/2010	5/31/2011
Dws Investments Fund Accounting Corporation	Subsidary	1/1/2010	4/20/2011
Dws Investments Annuities And Life Services Inc.	Subsidary	6/30/2007	4/20/2011
Deutsche (Srv) Investment Corporation	Subsidary	1/1/2010	2/28/2011
Global Thematic Partners, Llc	Subsidary	4/14/2010	8/1/2010
Qs Investors, Llc	Subsidary	4/14/2010	8/1/2010
Dws Equity Trust - Dws Disciplined Long/Short Growth Fund	Subsidary	3/31/2009	7/27/2010
Db Advisors Us Large Cap Value Investment Trust	Subsidary	3/6/2009	3/31/2010
Db Advisors Risk Managed Alpha (Rma) Investment Trust	Subsidary	3/6/2009	3/31/2010
Db Advisors Us Large Cap Core Investment Trust	Subsidary	3/6/2009	3/31/2010
Db Advisors Us Small Cap Growth Investment Trust	Subsidary	3/6/2009	3/31/2010
Deutsche Am Distributors, Inc.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	12/31/2009
Deutsche Capital Stock Corporation	Subsidary	8/30/2008	12/31/2009
Dws Investments Fund Accounting Corporation	Subsidary	4/30/2002	12/31/2009
Dbcca Investment Partners, Inc.	Subsidary	11/30/2007	12/31/2009
Deutsche Am Service Company	Subsidary	4/30/2002	12/31/2009
Deam Investor Services, Inc.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	12/31/2009
Dws Target Fund - Dws Lifecompass Protect 2017 Fund	Subsidary	11/1/2007	12/31/2009
Dws Variable Series Ii - Dws Alternative Asset Allocation Plus Vip	Subsidary	1/30/2009	9/18/2009
Dws Equity Trust - Dws Disciplined Long/Short Value Fund	Subsidary	11/15/2006	6/4/2009
Dws Equity Trust - Dws Disciplined Long/Short Growth Fund	Subsidary	11/15/2006	3/30/2009
Dws Equity Trust - Dws Select Alternative Allocation Fund	Subsidary	9/30/2008	12/31/2008
Dws Target Fund - Dws Lifecompass Income Fund	Subsidary	12/19/2007	12/31/2008
Dws Alternative Municipal Strategies Fund, Llc	Subsidary	6/14/2006	12/27/2008
Deutsche Us Small Cap Deep Value Qp Trust	Subsidary	6/30/2008	12/18/2008
Db Dynamic Credit Opportunites Master Portfolio Ltd.	Subsidary	6/30/2008	11/30/2008
Deutsche Capital Asset Corporation	Subsidary	12/29/2006	8/30/2008
Deutsche Capital Planning Corporation	Subsidary	4/30/2002	8/30/2008
Deutsche Capital Stock Corporation	Subsidary	4/30/2002	8/29/2008
Deutsche Cayman L.A. Power Ii-C Ltd.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	6/30/2008
Deutsche Cayman L.A. Power Ii-P Ltd.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	6/30/2008
Dws Scudder Investments Marketing Services, Inc.	Subsidary	6/30/2007	3/31/2008
Dbcca Investment Partners, Inc.	Subsidary	1/1/2005	11/29/2007
Db Hedge Strategies Llc	Subsidary	3/31/2006	10/2/2007
Deutsche Cayman Ltd.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	7/31/2007
Dws Investments Annuities And Life Services Inc.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	6/29/2007
Deutsche Asset Management Canada Limited	Subsidary	4/30/2002	6/29/2007
Dws Scudder Investments Marketing Services, Inc.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	6/29/2007
Dws Scudder Service Corporation	Subsidary	4/30/2002	4/3/2007
Svp Partners, L.L.C.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	1/31/2007
Deutsche Capital Asset Corporation	Subsidary	1/1/2005	12/28/2006
Deutsche Trust (Cayman) Ltd.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	1/2/2006
Deutsche Capital Asset Corporation	Subsidary	4/30/2002	12/31/2004
Dbcca Investment Partners, Inc.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	12/31/2004
Deutsche Am Trust Company	Subsidary	4/30/2002	11/30/2004
Deutsche Realty Holdings (Ii), L.L.C.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	10/7/2004
Scudder Financial Services, Inc.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	9/30/2004
Korea Bond Fund Management Co., Ltd.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	4/30/2004
Scudder Defined Contribution Services, Inc.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	7/10/2003
Scudder Stevens & Clark Corporation (Delaware)	Subsidary	4/30/2002	6/16/2003
Sfa, Inc.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	6/16/2003
Zurich Investment Management, Inc.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	2/28/2003
Bitstream Capital, L.L.C.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	12/30/2002
Bitstream Master Fund, Ltd.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	12/30/2002
Scudder Weisel Capital Holdings, L.L.C.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	12/2/2002
Ss&C Overseas Corporation	Subsidary	4/30/2002	12/2/2002
Svp Direct Fund, L.L.C.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	11/13/2002
Deutsche Special Investments Llc	Subsidary	4/30/2002	11/13/2002
Zurich Scudder Investment (Luxembourg) S.A.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	9/30/2002
Deutsche Investments Korea Limited	Subsidary	4/30/2002	6/28/2002
Deutsche Asset Management (Japan) Ltd.	Subsidary	4/30/2002	5/31/2002
Deutsche Investments Australia Limited Abn	Subsidary	4/30/2002	5/30/2002
Deutsche Asset Management Schweiz Ag	Subsidary	4/30/2002	5/14/2002
Deutsche Investment Asia Limited	Subsidary	4/30/2002	5/14/2002
Deutsche Investments Singapore Limited	Subsidary	4/30/2002	5/14/2002

Acquisitions & Mergers	Role	Assets	Acct Method	Type	Transaction Date
Db Capital Advisers, Inc.	Seller			Discontinued	12/1/2011
Dws Investments Fund Accounting Corporation	Seller			Discontinued	4/21/2011
Dws Investments Annuities And Life Services Inc.	Seller			Discontinued	4/21/2011
Deutsche (Srv) Investment Corporation	Seller			Discontinued	3/1/2011
Deutsche Capital Stock Corporation	Seller			Discontinued	1/1/2010
Dws Scudder Investments Marketing Services, Inc.	Seller			Discontinued	4/1/2008
Investment Company Capital Corporation	Seller			Discontinued	4/1/2007
Deutsche Asset Management, Inc	Seller			Discontinued	1/1/2007